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KMID : 0362120170390010009
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Journal of Technologic Dentistry
2017 Volume.39 No. 1 p.9 ~ p.16
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Evaluation of Flexural strength and surface porosity of three indirect composite resins
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Kim Jun-Tae
Park Jin-Young
Kim Woong-Chul
Kim Ji-Hwan
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate flexural strength, composite surface and fractured surface of three
different indirect composite resins.
Methods: Fifteen bar-shaped specimens (25mm x 2mm x 2mm) were fabricated for each FL group (Flow type and Light
curing) and PLP group (Putty type and Light, Pressure curing) and PL group (Putty type and Light curing) according to
manufacturer’s instructions and ISO 10477. Fabricated specimens were stored in the distilled water for 24 hours at the
temperature of 37℃. Three-point bending strength test was performed to measure flexural strength using universal testing
machine at a crosshead speed of 1mm/min (ISO 10477). Surface and fractured surface of specimens were observed by
digital microscope. Results were analyzed with Kruskal-wallis tests (α = 0.05).
Results: Mean (SD) of three different indirect composite resins were 83.38 (6.67) MPa for FL group, 139.90(16.53) MPa
for PLP group and 171.72(16.74) MPa for PL group. Flexural strength were statistically significant (p<0.05). Differences
were not observed at fractured surface among three groups. However, many pores over 100㎛ were observed at PL group
in observing surface of specimen.
Conclusion: Flexural strength of composite resins was affected by second polymerization method and content of
inorganic filler.
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KEYWORD
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composite resins , flexural strength , heat curing , light curing , inorganic filler
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